Custom European Oak Floor with Walnut Inlays

A 9,000 sq. ft. custom wide-plank European white oak sanctuary floor featuring a purpose-driven diamond layout, symbolic walnut inlays, and a finish designed for long-term care—crafted to honor the architecture, function, and meaning of the space.

  • Date: 2025-2026
  • Client: St. Thomas More Roman Catholic Church
  • Project Type: Custom Installation & Finishing

About this Project

This project involved the complete transformation of the 9,000 square foot sanctuary floor at St. Thomas More Roman Catholic Church in Morristown, New Jersey. The scope included full carpet removal, concrete preparation, moisture mitigation, self-leveling, and the installation of a custom wide-plank European white oak floor with hand-cut walnut diamond inlays, finished in Rubio Monocoat Natural.

Beyond craftsmanship, the success of this project depended on intentional planning, technical precision, and long-term serviceability. The sanctuary remained operational throughout the project, with daily Mass continuing uninterrupted thanks to a carefully phased installation strategy.

This floor was designed not only to be visually striking, but to support decades of maintenance, repair, and renewal without disruption.

Finished European white oak wide plank floor with walnut diamond inlays, altar platforms, and LED-lit risers in St. Thomas More Church, Morristown NJ

Subfloor Preparation & Moisture Management

Before any wood flooring could be installed, the existing red carpet was fully removed, exposing the original concrete slab. While major concrete grinding was not initially included in the scope, the condition of the slab required a careful evaluation once the carpet and adhesive were exposed.

Rather than defaulting to aggressive surface removal, we coordinated an on-site consultation with Wakol technical representatives to ensure the most effective and responsible solution.

Applying Wakol PU280 moisture barrier to church sanctuary concrete subfloor

Because the existing carpet adhesive was well bonded and intact, the decision was made—under manufacturer guidance—to:

  • Grind and remove only compromised or loose areas
  • Maintain intact adhesive where it was providing effective moisture protection
  • Apply one coat of Wakol PU 280 moisture barrier instead of two

This approach preserved performance while saving the church significant cost, all while maintaining full manufacturer approval and warranty.

 

The full preparation system included:

  • Wakol PU 280 Moisture Barrier
  • Wakol D 3045 Special Primer
  • Wakol Z 631 Self-Leveling Compound
  • Schonox perimeter isolation foam tape
Wakol D 3045 special primer used over moisture barrier in church sanctuary
Laser-guided leveling pin used to control self-leveling depth in church sanctuary

Self-leveling depths ranged from 1/8″ at the thinnest points to 1.5″ at the thickest, requiring careful surveying, laser measurements, and pin setting throughout the sanctuary.

To execute this work efficiently and accurately, we utilized:

  • Dual Collomix LevMixers
  • Collomix water dosing systems for precise mixing ratios
  • Full perimeter isolation to protect expansion and structural movement
Collomix water dosing system feeding precise water into self-leveling mixer
Collomix LevMixers staged with Wakol Z631 self-leveling compound before pour

This level of preparation ensured a flat, stable foundation suitable for a premium wide-plank installation.

Custom Sanctuary Layout & Design Strategy

Walnut diamond pattern in the center aisle of a church sanctuary, precision hardwood floor layout

The sanctuary’s hexagonal geometry presented both a challenge and an opportunity. A conventional front-to-back or side-to-side layout would have limited long-term serviceability and required pew removal for future maintenance.

Instead, we developed a custom, purpose-driven layout that respected both the architecture and the function of the space

The sanctuary was divided into phases—center, left side, and right side—allowing all services to continue uninterrupted. The floor orientation on each side runs parallel to the pews, with mirrored angles that meet precisely at the center, forming a series of diamond shapes.

 

Twelve walnut diamond inlays in a wide plank European oak floor pointing toward the altar at Saint Thomas More Church

At the heart of the sanctuary:

  • Twelve walnut diamond inlays symbolize the Twelve Apostles
  • Subsequent diamonds transition to European white oak
  • The geometry naturally draws the eye toward the altar

This layout creates straight aisles between pews, visually guides the congregation forward, and—critically—allows any section of the floor to be maintained or re-oiled without removing pews.

 

 

The first altar platform mirrors this intentionality, with left and right plank fields meeting in a mitered chevron, while the main altar platform remains centered and oriented front-to-back—symbolically anchoring the entire sanctuary.

Wide plank European oak floor layout on the first altar platform showing mitered chevron where left and right plank fields meet at Saint Thomas More Church
View from the altar toward the church entrance showing wide plank European oak floor with walnut and oak diamond inlays and aligned pews at Saint Thomas More Church

Every design decision balanced symbolism, functionality, and longevity.

Wide-Plank Installation & Craftsmanship

The flooring material consisted of 7″ wide, 3/4″ thick unfinished European white oak with a 6mm wear layer, paired with solid 3/4″ walnut for the diamond inlays.

Applying Wakol MS 230 adhesive in precise diamond outlines for the initial European white oak plank installation

Installation highlights include:

  • Full-spread adhesive installation using Wakol MS 230
  • Meticulous racking to ensure a natural, random plank distribution
  • Hand-cut walnut diamonds fitted individually for precision
  • All mitered joints routed, splined, and glued for long-term stability

For the altar platforms:

  • Field flooring was installed first
  • Exact nosing locations were cut using a Festool track saw
  • Custom square nosing was fabricated and wrapped around all platform transitions
First altar platform field flooring installed with left and right nosing in place and front nosing area cut and prepared
Rows of hand-cut walnut and European white oak diamond inlays staged beside their corresponding floor locations

Custom stair risers were fabricated from the same European oak, milled to size, and installed alongside integrated LED lighting beneath both altar platforms—adding depth, warmth, and subtle illumination.

NWFA-Compliant Sanding & Rubio Monocoat Finishing

Sanding and finishing were performed strictly in accordance with NWFA guidelines, without shortcuts.

Applying Wakol PU280 moisture barrier to church sanctuary concrete subfloor

The sanding process included:

  • 60-grit belt sanding
  • FG Discus sanding at 80 and 100 grit
  • Final refinement using an FG Schwabbel square buffer for a scratch-free surface

After sanding, the floor was water-popped and allowed to dry overnight, ensuring even oil absorption.

The following day, Rubio Monocoat Natural was applied:

  • Worked into the floor using a buffer and red pad
  • Excess removed and refined with multiple white pads
  • Polished through multiple passes for uniform sheen and texture

The result is a perfectly flat, warm, and natural finish that enhances the character of both the oak and walnut.

Wakol D 3045 special primer used over moisture barrier in church sanctuary
Laser-guided leveling pin used to control self-leveling depth in church sanctuary

Thanks to the chosen finish system and intentional layout, any section of the sanctuary can be repaired or refreshed independently, preserving both function and aesthetics long-term.

Collomix water dosing system feeding precise water into self-leveling mixer
Collomix LevMixers staged with Wakol Z631 self-leveling compound before pour

Once curing was complete, all pews were carefully reinstalled, returning the sanctuary to full use.

Our Work Speaks for Itself

See the artistry of JAK Wood Flooring in homes across Morristown, Montclair, Glen Ridge, and beyond. From modern installations to restored classics, our projects showcase our dedication to excellence.

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